Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and disorders of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, as well as the male reproductive organs. Urologists specialize in the care of patients with diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs, including urinary incontinence, urinary tract infections, prostate cancer, sexual dysfunction, infertility, and kidney stones. Urologists may also provide treatment for chronic conditions such as overactive bladder and incontinence. Urology is a surgical specialty and procedures such as cystoscopy, ureteroscopy, prostate biopsy, and kidney stone removal are commonly performed by urologists. Urologists also provide preventive care, such as urodynamic testing, which is used to evaluate the function of the bladder and urethra. Urologists can also manage complex cases involving the urinary tract, such as reconstructive surgery for bladder or urethral defects.
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Nicoletta Di Simone, Humanitas University Milan, Italy
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Irene Eirini Orfanoudaki, University Hospital, Heraklion, Greece
Title : Understanding pelvic organ prolapse
Woojin Chong, NYU Langone Medical Center, United States
Title : Vaginal colonization by uropathogenic microorganisms: A key contributor to reproductive failure in mice
Vijay Prabha, Panjab University, India
Title : Role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of endometriosis. The prospect of the future
Mohamed M Hosni, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, United Kingdom