Immunology and Autoimmune Conditions in Women

Women are disproportionately affected by autoimmune diseases, which often intersect with hormonal changes and reproductive health. Immunology and autoimmune conditions in women explores the complex interplay between estrogen signaling, immune system regulation, and genetic predisposition. Conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and autoimmune thyroid disease are more prevalent and often more severe in women, requiring tailored treatment approaches. Research now links immune system dysregulation to fertility challenges, recurrent miscarriage, and pregnancy complications. Personalized medicine and biologic therapies are emerging as promising tools to manage these conditions while minimizing side effects. Immunology and autoimmune conditions in women calls for increased research funding, sex-specific clinical trials, and interdisciplinary collaboration to better understand the unique immunological landscape women face throughout life.