Metrorrhagia is a medical term used to describe abnormal vaginal bleeding that occurs between regular menstrual cycles. This type of bleeding is considered to be abnormal because it occurs outside of the regular menstrual cycle, which is usually between 21 to 35 days. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalance, infection, medications, or even certain medical conditions. Metrorrhagia is typically characterized by a light to medium flow of blood for a period of one to seven days. It may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as severe cramping, abdominal pain, and nausea. In some cases, the bleeding may be accompanied by a foul odor. If the bleeding is severe, it may require medical attention. The cause of metrorrhagia will vary depending on the individual and the underlying medical condition. Common causes include hormone imbalances, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, or PCOS. Other causes include uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and cervical or uterine infections. Treatment for metrorrhagia depends on the underlying cause. Hormonal imbalances can be treated with oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy. Uterine fibroids can be treated with surgery or medications. Endometriosis can be treated with medications or surgery. Cervical or uterine infections can be treated with antibiotics. If the bleeding is severe or persistent, it is important to seek medical attention. Metrorrhagia can be a sign of an underlying medical condition, and it is important to have it evaluated and treated by a healthcare professional.
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Neda Zarrin Khameh, Baylor College of Medicine, United States
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Title : Exploitation of sperm agglutination factor derived from Staphylococcus aureus as a putative candidate for vaginal contraception
Vijay Prabha, Panjab University, India
Title : Pregnancy outcome after uterine artery embolization for uterine adenomyosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Mohamed M Hosni, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Endometrial functions in recurrent pregnancy loss
Nicoletta Di Simone, Humanitas University Milan, Italy
Title : The dawn of biological restoration in female pelvic floor and vulvovaginal disorders
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