Loss Of Ovarian Function

Ovarian function refers to the activities of the ovaries and the hormones they produce. The ovaries, which are located in the pelvis, are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Loss of ovarian function can occur due to a variety of causes including aging, genetic abnormalities, radiation, chemotherapy, and surgical removal. The effects of ovarian failure can vary depending on the cause and the age at which it occurs. In women of reproductive age, ovarian failure results in infertility, since the ovaries are no longer able to produce eggs. In addition, women may experience other symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and decreased libido. Without the hormones produced by the ovaries, women may also experience changes in their menstrual cycle, including irregular periods and heavy bleeding. In postmenopausal women, ovarian failure can lead to an increased risk of osteoporosis, since estrogen helps to maintain bone density. It can also lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and certain types of cancer.