Gynecological surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and conditions of the female reproductive system. Gynecological surgery encompasses many different types of procedures, ranging from minor outpatient procedures to more complex operations that involve the removal of organs. Gynecological surgery can be used to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, including endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic organ prolapse, ovarian cysts, and uterine cancer. It can also be used to remove reproductive organs, such as the uterus or ovaries, or to perform reconstructive surgery. The most common type of gynecological surgery is laparoscopy, which is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera and specialized instruments to gain access to the female reproductive organs. Laparoscopy is used to diagnose and treat various gynecological conditions, including endometriosis, fibroids, and ovarian cysts. Other surgical procedures include hysterectomy, which is a procedure to remove the uterus, and oophorectomy, which is a procedure to remove the ovaries.