Zygote is a single-celled organism that forms when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell during sexual reproduction. It is the earliest stage in the development of an embryo and is the most basic form of a living organism. The zygote contains all the genetic information needed to develop into a full organism. After fertilization, the zygote undergoes cell division to produce two daughter cells, called blastomeres. These two cells then divide again to produce four cells. This process continues until the zygote becomes a blastocyst, which is a hollow ball of cells. The blastocyst will then implant itself into the uterine wall of the mother and begin the process of embryonic development. In humans, the zygote is the first stage of development and is formed when the nucleus of the sperm cell fuses with the nucleus of the egg cell. This process, known as syngamy, results in the formation of a single diploid cell with the genetic information of both parents. The zygote then undergoes several rounds of cell division, known as cleavage, to form a multicellular embryo. During this process, the cells of the zygote differentiate into various types of cells that form the different tissues and organs of the body. The zygote is the starting point of all forms of life, from single-celled organisms to complex multicellular organisms. It is the beginning of the journey that leads to a fully functioning organism.
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