Vaginal Prolapse

Vaginal prolapse is a condition in which the pelvic organs, including the uterus, bladder, and/or rectum, protrude into or through the vagina. It is caused by damage to the muscles and tissues that normally hold the organs in place. The condition is more common among post-menopausal women, but it can occur in younger women. Symptoms of vaginal prolapse can include feeling a lump or bulge in the vagina, leakage of urine or stool, difficulty emptying the bladder or rectum, and pelvic pain. Risk factors for developing vaginal prolapse include pregnancy, childbirth, obesity, chronic constipation, and menopause. Treatment of vaginal prolapse generally depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not require treatment, but more severe cases may need to be addressed. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, such as losing weight and avoiding straining during bowel movements. Other treatments include pelvic floor exercises, pessaries, or surgery. Pelvic floor exercises can strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor to help support the organs. Pessaries are devices inserted into the vagina to support the organs. Surgery may be done to repair the weakened muscles and ligaments supporting the organs. Vaginal prolapse can have a significant impact on a woman’s quality of life, so it’s important to discuss treatment options with your healthcare provider.