Male and female reproductive systems reflect a very dynamic underlying physiology. Physiology has been described as both the "science of health" and the "science of life." This is troublesome for reproductive physiology since much of what we consider reproduction is not essential for either. Individually, reproductive system problems such as infertility are neither life-threatening nor cause significant physiological dysfunction. While some may argue that infertility is not a disease, any impairment in reproductive function can lead to the extinction of a population or even a species. Female reproductive physiology has therapeutic importance for concerns ranging from adolescent entry into child-bearing years to pregnancy, infertility disorders, and menopause.
The phrase reproductive toxicology refers to the detrimental effect on either parental generation fertility or progeny development. The phrase developmental toxicology refers to the harmful effects on the developing organism from conception to sexual maturation; thus, developmental toxicology can be regarded a subset of reproductive toxicology. The word embryotoxicity refers to the harmful effects on progeny during the first trimester of pregnancy, between conception and the foetal stage, and is thus included in developmental toxicology and, by extension, reproductive toxicology. Finally, teratogenicity is described as structural deformities or disorders in children following embryogenesis and is regarded as a developmental toxicological effect.
Title : Management of stress urinary incontinence in women with minimally invasive threads methods
Marlen Sulamanidze, Total Charm Clinic, Georgia
Title : Breastfeeding in prevention of postpartum Acute Pancreatitis (AP). A sicilian populationbased case-control study
Alberto Maringhini, ARNAS Civico, Italy
Title : Microbiota and pregnancy
Nicoletta Di Simone, Humanitas University Milan, Italy
Title : Emerging trends in the treatment of endometriosis. It is time to know what we do not know. A prospective cohort pilot multisite study
Mohamed Hosni, London North West University Hospitals, United Kingdom
Title : The role of thread lifting methods in aesthetic gynecology
Ketevan Oles, APTOS, United States
Title : Operative office hysteroscopy
Orfanoudaki Irene, University Hospital of Heraklion, Greece