Radical Hysterectomy

Radical hysterectomy is a type of major surgery used to treat various types of cancer that affects the female reproductive system. It involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, and the tissue surrounding the uterus known as the parametrium. Depending on the type of cancer, other tissues such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and lymph nodes may also be removed during the procedure. The primary aim of radical hysterectomy is to remove all cancerous tissue from the body and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. This is done by removing a wide margin of normal tissue surrounding the tumor. The tissue that is removed is then examined to determine if the cancer has spread and if other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation, are needed. The procedure is often recommended for women with cervical, endometrial, or ovarian cancer. It is also used to treat pre-cancerous lesions in the cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is important to note that the procedure is not used to diagnose cancer, but to treat it. The procedure is performed under general or regional anesthesia, and typically takes two to three hours to complete.