Fertility preservation is a process that enables individuals to store reproductive cells, such as oocytes (eggs) or sperm, in a safe, cryopreserved state for future use. It is recommended for individuals who are facing medical treatments like cancer or fertility-threatening surgeries that could impact their future fertility. Fertility preservation can allow people to maintain the option of having a biological child in the future. Fertility preservation is possible with a variety of techniques, including cryopreservation and embryo banking. Cryopreservation involves freezing reproductive cells using a rapid freezing process known as vitrification. This process ensures that the cells remain viable for future use. Embryo banking involves fertilizing an egg with sperm and freezing the resulting embryo in a cryopreserved state. In the case of cancer patients, fertility preservation may involve the collection and cryopreservation of ovarian tissue prior to chemotherapy or radiation. This technique is still in the experimental stage and is not widely available. Fertility preservation requires careful consideration. It’s important to talk to a fertility specialist to ensure that the process is right for you and that you understand the risks and benefits. There are also financial considerations, as fertility preservation is typically not covered by health insurance.
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