Premature New-Borns

Premature newborns, or infants born before 37 weeks gestation, have an increased risk of medical complications and long-term health issues. Prematurity is the leading cause of death in the first month of life, and surviving premature newborns are at risk for a variety of health complications. These include respiratory distress syndrome, a condition caused by immature lungs that makes it difficult for the baby to breathe. The baby may require oxygen, and in some cases, a breathing machine. Premature infants are also at risk for infection and bleeding in the brain, as well as having difficulty feeding and regulating their body temperature. Premature newborns often require intensive care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Treatment may include administration of fluids, nutrition, oxygen and medications, and in some cases, surgery. Physical and occupational therapy may be recommended to help the baby develop strength and coordination. Long-term, premature newborns are at risk for a variety of developmental delays and disabilities, including cerebral palsy, vision and hearing impairment, and learning disabilities. Research has shown that early intervention and special education services can help minimize the impact of these disabilities. Parents of premature newborns can benefit from support groups and counseling to help them cope with the stress and worry associated with their baby's condition. With proper medical care and support, most premature newborns can go on to live healthy and happy lives.