Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the reproductive organs in women that can cause serious health problems if left untreated. It is usually caused by bacteria that travel from the vagina or cervix up into the uterus, fallopian tubes, and other reproductive organs. The most common cause of PID is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). However, the infection can also be caused by other types of bacteria, such as those from douching or from a miscarriage or abortion. Symptoms of PID include lower abdominal pain, increased vaginal discharge, fever, chills, pain during intercourse, and irregular menstrual bleeding. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. If left untreated, PID can cause serious long-term health problems, such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. It can also increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring an STI. Treatment for PID typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection and reduce the risk of long-term health complications. Other treatments may include pain medications, medications to reduce inflammation, and surgery to remove scar tissue or abscesses. It is important to practice safe sex to reduce the risk of PID and other STIs. Regular check-ups and screenings can also help to diagnose and treat PID early.