Parental generation fertility is the number of children a couple has over their lifetime. This is an important factor in population growth, as it determines the size of the next generation. Studies have shown that parental fertility has decreased in many countries over the last few decades, due to an increase in the number of women in the workforce, access to contraception, and other factors. In general, parental generation fertility is highest in less developed countries, where access to contraception is limited and women are less likely to enter the workforce. In these countries, couples tend to have more children, as they rely on their children to help support them financially in their old age. In contrast, parental generation fertility is lowest in the most developed countries, where access to contraception is more available and women are more likely to enter the workforce. It is important to note that parental generation fertility does not necessarily predict the size of the population in the long term. This is because the number of children a couple has is only one factor that affects population growth; other factors, such as population mortality and migration, also play an important role.