Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a cancer that originates in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs that produce eggs. It is the eighth most common cancer among women in the United States, and is often referred to as a “silent killer” because it is hard to detect in its early stages. In its advanced stages, it can spread to other parts of the body such as the abdomen, liver, and lungs. The cause of ovarian cancer is unclear, but it is believed to be related to genetic and environmental factors. Women with a family history of the disease, inherited genetic mutations, and a history of hormone use or fertility treatments seem to have an increased risk. The most common symptoms of ovarian cancer are abdominal pain and bloating, changes in bowel movements, and feeling full quickly after eating. Other symptoms can include back pain, urinary frequency, fatigue, and abdominal swelling. If these symptoms are present, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Diagnosis of ovarian cancer typically involves an ultrasound, CT scan, and a biopsy of the ovary tissue. Treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer and include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Surgery is the most common treatment and involves removing the cancerous tissue. Chemotherapy is used after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells. Living with ovarian cancer can be challenging, but there are many support groups and resources available for those affected by the disease.