Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a type of bacteria that is responsible for the sexually transmitted infection, gonorrhea. It is primarily spread through sexual contact, and can cause a range of symptoms, including burning sensation during urination and discharge from the penis or vagina. It can also cause pelvic inflammatory disease, which can lead to infertility and other long-term health problems. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a gram-negative diplococcus, meaning that it is a round-shaped bacteria that is divided into two parts. It is found in the mucous membranes of the throat, genitals, rectum, and eyes. It is also spread through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as semen and vaginal fluids. The bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, but it is becoming increasingly resistant to these drugs. In order to prevent infection, people should practice safe sex, including using a condom and having regular sexual health screenings. Additionally, it is important to avoid having multiple sexual partners, as this increases the risk of infection.