Menstruation is a natural process that occurs in the female reproductive system when the endometrium (inner lining of the uterus) is shed and released through the vagina. It typically occurs once a month in women of reproductive age, and is part of the female reproductive cycle. Menstrual cycles vary in length, but the average cycle is 28 days and is divided into two phases: the follicular phase and the luteal phase. During the follicular phase, the ovary produces an egg and the endometrium thickens, preparing for implantation. During the luteal phase, the endometrium continues to thicken and the egg is released. If the egg is not fertilized, the endometrium will shed and be released from the body, which is known as menstruation. Menstruation can cause a variety of symptoms such as cramps, bloating, headaches, fatigue, mood swings, and cravings. These symptoms can vary from woman to woman and can range from mild to severe. It is important to manage these symptoms to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Menstrual hygiene is an important part of overall health. During menstruation, it is important to use pads, tampons, or menstrual cups to keep the area clean and manage menstrual flow. Regular washing of the genital area is also important to prevent infection. Menstruation is a natural process and an important part of the female reproductive cycle. It is important to take care of your body and manage any symptoms to maintain good overall health.
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