Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a medical procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions of the uterus. It is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube, to examine the inside of the uterus. The hysteroscope is inserted into the uterus through the vagina and cervix. During the procedure, the doctor may use special tools to take tissue samples, remove fibroids or polyps, or treat abnormal bleeding. Hysteroscopy is often used to diagnose the cause of abnormal bleeding or pain, to examine the uterus after childbirth, to assist in fertility treatments, or to remove intrauterine devices. During the procedure, the doctor may take pictures of the inside of the uterus or perform biopsies. Hysteroscopy is generally a safe procedure, with few risks or complications. The most common risks include infection, bleeding, and damage to the uterus. In rare cases, the procedure can cause an allergic reaction or perforation of the uterus. Patients typically experience mild cramping during the procedure, and may be given pain medication to help manage discomfort. The recovery period after hysteroscopy is usually short. Patients can usually resume normal activities within a day or two. However, it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions regarding rest and activity. It is also important to avoid sexual intercourse and use of tampons until the doctor has cleared the patient to do so.