Human Papillomavirus Infection

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a family of common viruses that can cause infections in humans. It is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) and is spread through skin-to-skin contact, usually during sexual activity. HPV can cause warts on the genitals, mouth, and throat, as well as cervical cancer in women. HPV is also associated with other types of cancer, including vulvar, vaginal, penile, and anal cancer. There are over 100 strains of HPV, and some are more dangerous than others. The majority of HPV infections cause no symptoms and go away on their own. However, some can persist and lead to health problems. Vaccination is the best way to protect against HPV, and it is recommended for both boys and girls. The HPV vaccine is a series of shots that help protect against the most dangerous types of HPV. It is most effective when given to preteens and teens before they become sexually active. It is important to note that the vaccine does not protect against all types of HPV, so it is still important to practice safe sex and get regular screenings for HPV and related diseases. HPV infections can be prevented by practicing safe sex, including using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners. It is also important to get regular screenings for HPV and related diseases. Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against HPV, and it is recommended for both boys and girls.