High-Risk Pregnancy

A high-risk pregnancy is one that carries a higher than average risk of complications for mother and/or unborn baby. These complications can occur during pregnancy, delivery, or the postpartum period. High-risk pregnancies can result from pre-existing medical conditions, an unhealthy lifestyle, or certain environmental factors. Common risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy include maternal age over 35, a history of preterm labor, carrying multiple fetuses, certain chronic conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes, substance abuse, and/or a mother’s lifestyle choices that may affect fetal development. Women with high-risk pregnancies require additional monitoring throughout pregnancy from their obstetrician or midwife to ensure the safety of both mother and baby. Additional monitoring may include more frequent ultrasounds, fetal monitoring, and blood tests. There may also be dietary modifications or lifestyle changes required to ensure the best possible outcome. In some cases, high-risk pregnancies require specialized care in a hospital setting. This may include bed rest, medications to prevent premature labor, or a cesarean section delivery. High-risk pregnancies can be stressful and worrying. It is important for expectant mothers to speak with their health care provider to understand the individual risks of their pregnancy and the best way to manage them.