Female Pelvic Medicine

Female pelvic medicine is a subspecialty of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor disorders. These disorders encompass a broad range of conditions which affect the lower urinary tract, reproductive organs, and pelvic floor muscles. Common pelvic floor disorders include pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, and overactive bladder. The anatomy of the female pelvic region is complex, and the muscles, nerves, and organs in this region must work together in order to maintain healthy functioning. When these structures are weakened or damaged, it can lead to a variety of symptoms, including pain and discomfort, urinary or fecal incontinence, and reduced sexual satisfaction. The diagnosis of pelvic floor disorders is often complicated and can involve a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, and urodynamic studies. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disorder, but can include medications, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, surgical procedures, and electrical stimulation. Optimal treatment of pelvic floor disorders is best achieved through a multidisciplinary approach that includes gynecologists, urologists, physical therapists, and mental health professionals. This team-based approach can help ensure that patients receive comprehensive care and treatment tailored to their individual needs.