Birth risks are complications that can occur during labor or delivery. These risks can affect both the mother and baby and can range from minor to life-threatening. Common birth risks include preterm labor, preeclampsia, shoulder dystocia, placental abruption, and umbilical cord prolapse. Preterm labor is labor that begins before 37 weeks gestation. Preterm labor can lead to low birth weight, breathing problems, and other health issues for the baby. Preeclampsia is a condition that can occur during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. It can cause serious medical issues for both mother and baby and can even lead to preterm delivery. Shoulder dystocia is a complication that can occur during delivery when the baby gets stuck in the birth canal. It can cause damage to the baby’s shoulder, arm, or neck, and can even lead to death. Placental abruption is a condition in which the placenta separates from the wall of the uterus, causing the baby to be deprived of oxygen and nutrients. It can lead to preterm labor, as well as other serious complications. Umbilical cord prolapse is a condition in which the umbilical cord is delivered before the baby. This can cause the cord to become compressed, cutting off oxygen and nutrients to the baby. These risks can be minimized by following the doctor’s instructions for a healthy pregnancy and delivery. It is important to monitor the health of both the mother and baby throughout the pregnancy and to recognize any warning signs. It is also important to seek medical attention if any complications arise.
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