Gynecological Cancer

Gynecological cancer refers to cancers originating in the female reproductive system, including the cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vulva, and vagina. These cancers pose significant health concerns for women globally, emphasizing the importance of understanding their types, risk factors, and screening methods for early detection and effective management. Cervical cancer, arising in cervical cells, is often linked to persistent high-risk HPV infection. Regular Pap smears or HPV tests aid in early detection. Uterine cancer, affecting the endometrium, is associated with hormonal imbalances and obesity, with postmenopausal bleeding as a common symptom.

Ovarian cancer, challenging in early detection, primarily affects the ovaries. Risk factors include age, family history, and certain genetic mutations. Fallopian tube cancer is rare but shares similarities with ovarian cancer, requiring surgical and medical interventions. Vulvar cancer impacts the external genitalia, often linked to age and chronic inflammation. Symptoms include itching, pain, or changes in appearance. Vaginal cancer, arising in vaginal cells, is associated with age, smoking, and specific HPV strains, with symptoms like abnormal bleeding and pain.