Title : Menstruation disorders related to COVID-19 infection in students of the faculty of medical and nursing Pelita Harapan University
Abstract:
Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic has created several problems related to the reproductive system in women, especially menstrual disorders. Changes that occur in the cycle, volume, and duration of menstruation can raise important issues, because they are indicators of the level of decline in a woman's fertility. Changes that occur in the menstrual cycle can cause reproductive problems in women, one example is fertility disorders. Considering that research on this matter is still minimal in Indonesia, the authors intend to carry out a scientific investigation of this phenomenon, so that people can better understand the impact of COVID-19 infection on the reproductive system, especially on disorders that can arise during menstruation.
Method: This study used a cross-sectional study of 198 respondents that meet the research criteria.
Results: Of the 198 respondents with inclusion criteria, it was found that 75 (37.9%) female students did not experience menstrual disorders after being infected with COVID-19 while 123 (62.1%) other female students experienced menstrual disorders. With 89 (28.7%) experiencing menstrual duration disturbances, 67 (21.6%) menstrual volume disturbances, 32 (10.3%) frequency disturbances, 32 (16.16%) menstrual regularity disturbances, 44 (14.2%) menstrual cessation disorders, and 78 (25.2%) menstrual pain disorders. Based on the Chi Square test, a p value of 0.592 was obtained so that the P Value was > 0.05 and showed that there was no relationship between COVID-19 infection and menstrual disorders.
Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between menstrual disorders and COVID-19 infection in UPH Faculty of Medicine and Nursing students
Keywords: COVID-19 infection, frequency, regularity, duration, flow volume and weight and menstrual pain.
Audience Take Away
- For General Public: The findings can educate women about potential menstrual irregularities linked to COVID-19, enabling them to recognize symptoms and seek timely medical advice. This knowledge is crucial for personal health management
- For Healthcare Professionals: Doctors and nurses can use this information to better diagnose and treat patients presenting with menstrual disorders during or after a COVID-19 infection. It provides them with a new perspective to consider when evaluating patients
- For Researchers: Scientists studying COVID-19 and its effects on the human body, particularly reproductive systems, can incorporate these findings into their studies, potentially leading to further discoveries about the virus's impacts
Benefits for the Audience's Job:
- Healthcare Professionals: Understanding the link between COVID-19 and menstrual disorders enhances the ability of healthcare professionals to provide accurate diagnoses and appropriate treatments. This knowledge is vital for gynaecologists, infectious disease specialists, and general practitioners
- Researchers: For researchers in the fields of virology, gynaecology, and immunology, this research serves as a foundation for further investigations. It opens avenues for exploring the underlying mechanisms, thereby advancing the understanding of both COVID-19 and menstrual disorders
- Usefulness for Other Faculty and Research Expansion: This research can be valuable for other faculty: Researchers in related fields can use this study as a reference point. They might explore additional aspects such as long-term effects, hormonal imbalances, or the psychological impacts of menstrual irregularities caused by COVID-19. This research provides a valuable foundation for expanding knowledge in various disciplines
- Practical Solutions and Efficiency for Designers: This research not directly applicable to designers, it indirectly contributes to the overall wellbeing of society. Designers working on healthcare-related products or services could indirectly benefit by understanding the broader health implications of diseases like COVID-19, which can inform their designs for healthcare facilities or medical devices
- Improvement in Design Accuracy and Information: This research might not directly impact design accuracy, but it adds to the pool of knowledge that informs various fields. However, it could indirectly influence designers working on projects related to women's health or healthcare facilities, enabling them to create more informed and effective designs
