Uterine Cancer

Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the uterus, or womb. It is one of the most common gynecologic cancers and is the fourth most common cancer in women. Uterine cancer is often caused by an imbalance of hormones in the body, and risk factors include obesity, diabetes, and increased levels of estrogen. The most common symptom of uterine cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding, which can be accompanied by pelvic pain, pain during urination, and pelvic pressure. Other symptoms may include fatigue, nausea, and loss of appetite. Diagnosis of uterine cancer typically involves an examination of the pelvic area, a pelvic ultrasound, and a biopsy of the uterine lining. Treatment for uterine cancer depends on the stage and type of cancer, but can involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. Early detection and treatment of uterine cancer is key to a successful outcome. Women over the age of 50 are advised to get regular pelvic exams and Pap tests to help detect any abnormalities in the uterus. It is also important for women to be aware of any changes in their body, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, and to seek medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms.