Ovulation induction is a medical intervention designed to stimulate the ovaries to release eggs, addressing issues of infertility or irregular menstrual cycles. Typically employed in assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI), ovulation induction involves the administration of fertility medications. These medications stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs, increasing the chances of successful conception. The process begins with a thorough evaluation of the patient's reproductive health, hormone levels, and menstrual history. Fertility drugs, like clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins, are then prescribed to regulate and enhance egg development. Close monitoring through ultrasounds and hormonal assessments helps determine the optimal time for intercourse or assisted procedures. Ovulation induction is particularly beneficial for women with irregular menstrual cycles, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or unexplained infertility. Careful supervision by fertility specialists ensures a balanced approach to avoid complications like multiple pregnancies. This method offers hope to couples struggling to conceive, providing them with a personalized and controlled approach to enhance the chances of a successful pregnancy.