Fetal monitoring is a crucial aspect of prenatal care that involves tracking the well-being of the fetus during pregnancy. This process primarily aims to assess the baby's heart rate and other vital signs to ensure proper development and detect any potential issues. Continuous electronic fetal monitoring, commonly used in hospitals, involves placing sensors on the mother's abdomen to record the baby's heart rate and uterine contractions. This information helps healthcare professionals evaluate the fetal response to the stresses of labor and delivery. Fetal monitoring plays a vital role in identifying signs of distress, allowing timely interventions to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Advances in technology have enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of fetal monitoring, contributing to improved outcomes in obstetric care. Regular monitoring is typically conducted during labor, but additional assessments may occur during routine prenatal check-ups to closely monitor the baby's growth and development throughout pregnancy.