Title : Prevalence and risk factors of PCOS/PCOD among women attending a tertiary care institution in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract:
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS/PCOD) is one of the most common endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age and is associated with multiple metabolic, reproductive, and psychological complications. According to estimates reported by the Indian Fertility Society in 2025, the prevalence of PCOS/PCOD in India ranges from 3.7% to 22.5%. The disorder is characterized by menstrual irregularities, infertility, hyperandrogenism, obesity, insulin resistance, and dermatological manifestations such as acne and hirsutism. In addition to these clinical features, women with PCOS are increasingly reported to experience psychological disturbances, particularly depression and anxiety, which significantly affect their overall quality of life. Due to its multisystem involvement, PCOS imposes a substantial burden on both affected individuals and the healthcare system. Despite the rising prevalence of PCOS in India, region-specific epidemiological data regarding associated metabolic and psychological conditions remain limited. Women in semi-urban and urban populations surrounding eastern region are increasingly exposed to lifestyle changes such as sedentary behaviour, dietary transitions, psychosocial stress, and delayed marriage or fertility planning. These factors may contribute to both obesity and mental health issues among women with PCOS. However, systematic institutional data regarding these associations in this population are scarce. The study will compare prevalence patterns between married and unmarried women and assess several risk factors. The findings of this study are expected to provide baseline regional epidemiological data and support the development of targeted screening, counselling, and early intervention programs for women affected by PCOS/PCOD in this region.
