Title : The expanding role of genetic counselors in gynecology and women’s health
Abstract:
Genetic counseling is rapidly becoming an integral part of modern healthcare, serving as a bridge between complex genomic science and patient-centered care. Genetic counselors play a pivotal role in translating advanced test results into meaningful information, helping individuals and families understand risks, make informed choices, and navigate the emotional, ethical, and medical challenges that often accompany genetic findings. Their work combines clinical expertise with empathy, guiding patients not only through medical decisions but also through the psychosocial dimensions of uncertainty and hope.
Within the field of women’s health and gynecology, the contributions of genetic counselors have grown remarkably. No longer confined to pediatric or strictly prenatal care, their presence now spans the entire spectrum of gynecology—from preconception counseling to infertility treatment, menopause-related concerns, and oncologic risk assessment. Their involvement ensures that women receive personalized care that balances scientific insight with their unique life circumstances.
A particularly vital domain is prenatal and reproductive genetics, where genetic counselors offer guidance in carrier screening, assisted reproductive technologies, preimplantation genetic testing, and non-invasive prenatal testing. For couples navigating infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, or the risk of transmitting hereditary conditions, counselors provide both clarity and comfort, enabling decisions that align with family goals and values.
Equally critical is the screening and management of genetic disorders and predispositions. In gynecologic oncology, counselors help identify women at increased risk for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, Lynch syndrome, and related conditions. Early detection, tailored risk-reduction strategies, and informed treatment planning not only improve outcomes but also empower women to take proactive control of their health.
In conclusion, genetic counselors are emerging as indispensable members of multidisciplinary gynecologic teams. Their role extends beyond risk assessment—they stand as advocates, educators, and sources of emotional resilience. By addressing both the scientific and human dimensions of care, they are shaping a future where women’s health is defined not only by precision medicine but also by compassion and empowerment. This presentation will highlight clinical insights, evolving practices, and future directions, underscoring the transformative role of genetic counseling in gynecology and women’s health.
