Vaginal contraception is perhaps the oldest method of fertility regulation that has been practiced over the centuries. With minimal systemic involvement, it is also one of the safest methods of contraception. The use of vaginal contraceptives as local agents in a need-based manne [....] » Read More
Background: Uterine adenomyosis involves the growth of endometrial gland and stroma within the uterine musculature. Patients, with uterine adenomyosis, experience heavy painful periods, deep dyspareunia and subfertility, reducing their overall quality of life. Hysterectomy is usu [....] » Read More
Parity is associated with GS only in younger mothers. High estrogen levels, mainly in the last trimester, increases cholesterol saturation of bile and high progesterone levels during all P reduce gallbladder contractility, both phenomenon may help sludge and GS precipitatio [....] » Read More
Polycystic ovarian disease is one of the most common endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age and adolescents. It doesn’t spare even perimenopausal women. PCOS is the most common cause of anovulatory infertility in women. The global prevalence of PCOS varie [....] » Read More
Postpartum mental health screening often centers depression and anxiety, yet many mothers experience intense anger, irritability, emotional dysregulation, and rage that may remain unnamed, minimized, or hidden. Emerging literature identifies postpartum anger as a meaningful clini [....] » Read More
Background: Periodontitis is inflammation of the periodontium that extends beyond the gingiva and produces destruction of the connective tissue attachment of the teeth. Maternal oral health is very important factor in determining pregnancy outcome not only for the mother but a [....] » Read More
OBJECTIVE: Transperineal ultrasound (TPU) is an emerging, evidence-based modality for intrapartum assessment, providing objective and reproducible parameters such as Angle of Progression (AoP), Head–Perineum Distance (HPD), and Midline Angle (MLA). Despite robust internatio [....] » Read More
Women’s health is decades behind where it should be, for generations women have been left behind and treated as a secondary citizen in the healthcare system. We’ve been told that our hormones are too complicated, our pain is hysteria and we have bad judgement over our [....] » Read More
Aim: To investigate the molecular events underlying Mucinous ovarian Tumours with Mural Nodules (MTMN) and compare them with mucinous tumours without mural nodules, with attention to differential diagnosis against Dedifferentiated Mucinous Carcinoma (DDMC). Methods: Targete [....] » Read More
Late reproductive age, poor oocyte quality, and aneuploid embryos remain a pressing issue in modern IVF. The search for possible solutions to this problem continues. The quality of the embryo and its developmental potential depend on the quality of the oocyte. Typically, the cell [....] » Read More
Objective: To quantify safety and 6-month effectiveness of non-ablative Radiofrequency (RF) on symptoms of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (PFD) and Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) in women seeking intimate anti-aging. Methods: Three centres enrolled 208 women (45-65 y) with [....] » Read More
Those stories showcase the obstacles women in rural areas of Nepal have to face throughout their journey to motherhood. Geographical barriers in remote areas pose immense challenges in accessing healthcare facilities. The lack of transportation infrastructure and difficult t [....] » Read More
Despite a growing global demand for menopause care, many clinics face a persistent and often overlooked challenge: patients attend an initial consultation but fail to return for continued care. This session explores the underlying reasons for this breakdown in continuity, highlig [....] » Read More
This study explores the application of machine learning algorithms to support clinicians in achieving faster and more accurate diagnoses of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), with an emphasis on both computational performance and clinical relevance. Several algorithms were evaluat [....] » Read More
Context This workshop was developed to provide preclinical medical students with a soft-embalmed donor-based approach that fosters a supportive environment for building procedural competence, anatomical understanding, and confidence, while emphasizing trauma-informed car [....] » Read More
Background: Selecting an appropriate contraceptive method is often a dynamic, trial-and-error process shaped by medical, behavioral, and contextual factors. Although side effects and early discontinuation are common among healthy women, those living with benign gynecological [....] » Read More
Title: Exploring the Relationship Between Violence and Menstrual Health in Adult Menstruators: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review. Purpose: There is growing evidence that menstrual health inequalities negatively affect adolescents’ physical and psychosocial health [....] » Read More
Background: Cesarean birth rates continue to rise worldwide. Advanced maternal age and elevated Body Mass Index (BMI) are well-established risk factors for intrapartum cesarean delivery in nulliparous women. However, translating these epidemiological risk factors into a simp [....] » Read More
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS/PCOD) is one of the most common endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age and is associated with multiple metabolic, reproductive, and psychological complications. According to estimates reported by the Indian Fertility Society in 2 [....] » Read More
Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder associated with metabolic, hormonal, and reproductive complications that affects millions of women of reproductive age in the Philippines. Cultural factors and healthcare access in the Philippines may [....] » Read More
BACKGROUND Menstrual health and hygiene (MHH) access remains a critical public health challenge in Pakistan. A UNICEF cost analysis (2022) found that only 4 million of approximately 60 million women of reproductive age use commercial sanitary napkins meaning 56 million m [....] » Read More
Introduction: The perinatal period involves profound biopsychosocial changes, during which a women’s body image is shaped by societal ideals of femininity, identity roles and expectations of motherhood. A previous meta-synthesis highlighted that women’s experienc [....] » Read More
The integration of thread technology into gynecological practice represents a significant advancement in both aesthetic and functional treatment modalities. Originally utilized in dermatology for facial rejuvenation, absorbable threads such as polydioxanone (PDO), poly-L-lactic a [....] » Read More
In Bio-restorative medicine, regenerative science is utilized to treat underlying pathologies such as atrophy, chronic inflammation and pelvic floor dysfunction. Regenerative gynecology is focused on restoring the function and anatomy of female reproductive organs using the body& [....] » Read More
Background: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) remains a challenging reproductive disorder affecting approximately 1–2% of couples of reproductive age. Recent advances in reproductive medicine and updated international guidelines have refined the diagnostic evaluation and ma [....] » Read More
Struma ovarii is a rare monodermal ovarian teratoma predominantly composed of mature thyroid tissue. While thyroid tissue may be present in 5–15% of dermoid cysts, the diagnosis of struma ovarii is reserved for tumors in which thyroid tissue comprises more than 50% of [....] » Read More
High-risk pregnancy is often associated with increased emotional and psychological challenges because of the added concerns regarding maternal and fetal health. Despite the growing recognition of maternal mental health as an important component of prenatal care, limited local stu [....] » Read More
Introduction: Same-day theatre cancellations (SDTCs) remain a major challenge within the NHS, negatively affecting patient experience, workforce efficiency, theatre utilisation, and healthcare costs. Recent UK data from the PACE2024 study demonstrated cancellation rates of app [....] » Read More
Indian females from the interior and mostly from hilly area are illiterate agricultural laborers. Pregnant females of these distant areas cannot visit for regular antenatal checkups and have folic acids, iron, and vitamins. These deficiencies may lead to neural tube defects, open [....] » Read More
Sexual assault remains significantly underreported in healthcare settings, yet gynecologic environments are one of the most common places where disclosures occur. Despite this, screening practices vary widely, and many clinicians express discomfort, uncertainty, or concern about [....] » Read More
Introduction: Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of pregnancy up until 24 gestation weeks. Surgical Management Of Miscarriage (SMOM) includes Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA) and Evacuation of Retained Products (ERPC). Although largely successful, complications like infection [....] » Read More
Background: Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy (ASC) is the gold standard surgical procedure for vaginal vault prolapse. Although synthetic mesh provides excellent anatomical support, concerns regarding mesh-related complications have led to renewed interest in biologic grafts such [....] » Read More
Liver fibrosis represents a critical global health burden with limited therapeutic options. This study investigates the novel synergistic efficacy of two natural compounds-Protocatechuic Acid (PCA), a phenolic acid, and D-Carvone (D-Car), a monoterpene-in mitigating liver fibrosi [....] » Read More
Uterine manipulator helps the surgeon to hold uterus, in a desired position, for cutting it from its attachments. It also keeps important structures away from the energy sources and protect them. The advantages of manipulator are Good visualisation. Keep Bladder, bowel and ureter [....] » Read More
Background: Rising cesarean delivery rates are a major obstetric concern worldwide. Fetal malpresentation at term is the third most common indication for cesarean birth and accounts for nearly one?sixth of all cesarean procedures. External Cephalic Version (ECV) is a non-inv [....] » Read More
The exploration and management of infertility are evolving daily thanks to advances in understanding and in exploration and treatment techniques. However, the place of endometrial assessment is not well defined in the decision-making pathway of IVF. In the different international [....] » Read More
Background: HPV strains are among the highest causes of Cervical cancer globally, and some high-risk genotypes have shown high oncogenicity. It is crucial to comprehend where the genotypes are distributed worldwide and regionally to perform successful vaccination and scr [....] » Read More
Statement of the Problem: Breast cancer is still a leading cause of mortality among women in the United States, with African American women experiencing disproportionately higher mortality rates and later-stage diagnoses. Women aged 40–50 face unique barriers, includin [....] » Read More
Background: Urinary Incontinence (UI) is a major symptom of pelvic floor dysfunction in women and commonly develops during pregnancy and childbirth. Approximately 40% of women experience UI in the early postpartum period, and symptoms may persist long term, making UI a signi [....] » Read More
Title : Pathologic findings in women with atypical glandular cells on Pap test
Neda Zarrin Khameh, Baylor College of Medicine, United States
Introduction: It has been shown that a significant subset of Atypical Glandular Cells (AGC) indicates underlying malignancies. Therefore, it is imperative to recognize, diagnose, and treat these lesions early. We evaluated the clinical significance of AGC on cervical cytolog [....] » Read More
Title : Endometrial functions in recurrent pregnancy loss
Nicoletta Di Simone, Humanitas University Milan, Italy
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) is a clinically challenging reproductive condition, and in a significant proportion of patients no identifiable cause is found using standard diagnostic work-up. Increasing clinical and experimental evidence suggests that endometrial dysfunction rep [....] » Read More
Title : Peritoneum an organ and its role in reproductive regeneration
Pravin Mhatre, G S Medical College KEM, India
Historically peritoneum has been a neglected anatomical structure, however recent research identifies it as an important functional organ. Apart from lining and protecting the abdominal organ it plays a major role in tissue repair, immunological response and tissue regeneration. [....] » Read More
Title : Role of Sepsis in Obstetric Score (SOS) to identify severe sepsis in pregnant women requiring ICU admission: A prospective observational study
Sangeeta Shah, Govenment Medical College, India
Introduction: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Obstetric sepsis is a significant contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, especially in low-income countries. Several scoring systems can help [....] » Read More
Title : What they don’t teach you about fibroids, the clinical gaps that fail patients every day
Ruthie Olumba, Aurdena Femme, United States
Despite the prevalence of fibroids worldwide, clinicians still face significant gaps in training that affect diagnosis, counseling, and long term management. In my years as a reproductive surgeon and fibroid specialist, I have seen how women living with fibroids struggle when [....] » Read More
Title : Comparing postoperative complications and outcomes between minimally assisted vs open abdominal hysterectomy for women with cervical cancer
Nisha Bhavin Thanki, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry QMUL, United Kingdom
Background: Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of mortality, being the fourth most common cancer affecting women worldwide. While radical hysterectomy remains the mainstay approach to treat early-stage cervical cancers, the surgical approach remains a point of clinica [....] » Read More
Title : Navigating women’s health: Challenges, solutions and beyond
Okonta Rosemary Theresa Nkechi, Hermes, Germany
Women represents 50% of the population globally and 80% of purchasing decisions in healthcare are made by women. It is a common knowledge that women feel a pressure to be a “superwoman”- women feel the pressure to manage and juggle across all aspects of their life [....] » Read More
Title : Predictive models for personalized precision medical intervention in spontaneous regression stages of cervical precancerous lesions
Zhaoxia Wang, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, China
Background: During the prolonged period from Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection to cervical cancer development, Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LSIL) stage provides a critical opportunity for cervical cancer prevention, giving the high potential for reversal in [....] » Read More
Title : Evaluate the changes in SP-D levels in plasma during different phases of the menstrual cycle recruited from the Well- Adult Surfactant Protein Study (WASP)
Natnicha Kitti udom, University College London, Thailand
Background: Surfactant Protein D (SP-D) is a protein of the innate immune system that plays a role in maintaining surfactant homeostasis, clearance of pathogens, and control of inflammation, primarily in the lungs (1). However, its presence in extrapulmonary tissues, including th [....] » Read More
Title : Prevalence and determinant factors of postpartum depression among mothers visiting postnatal and immunization clinics in selected public health institutions, Mekelle, Tigray: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
Akebom Kidanemariam Gebremichael, Mekelle University College of Health Sciences, Ethiopia
Objective: To assess the prevalence and determinant factors of postpartum depression among postpartum mothers who attend selected public health institutions in Mekelle, Tigray region. Methods: This facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 401 postpartum moth [....] » Read More
Title : Scaao regional expert group: A South–South model to strengthen quality and access to safe abortion care in Francophone Africa
Dera Mady, Independent SRHR Consultant, Burkina Faso
Access to safe abortion care is a critical component of women’s health and an important determinant of maternal morbidity and mortality. In several Francophone African countries, access to quality abortion-related services remains constrained by restrictive legal environmen [....] » Read More
Title : Comparing multiple measures of body mass as predictors for testosterone and estradiol levels in men
Kayla Schacher, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, United States
Background: Prior studies have shown that increased body mass in men is associated with decreased levels of testosterone and increased levels of estradiol. These hormone alterations can lead to fertility issues. Body mass can be measured as body mass index (BMI, kg/m2), waist [....] » Read More
Title : Examining the impact of advanced paternal age on obstetrical and fetal outcomes
Sakshi Das, State University of New York Downstate College of Medicine, United States
Background: Advanced paternal Age (APA), defined as 40 years or older at time of conception, is associated with poor outcomes with assisted reproductive technologies. Review of literature suggests APA may be associated with infertility, miscarriage, preterm delivery, and plac [....] » Read More
Title : Carbetocin versus conventional uterotonic regimens for prevention of blood loss after vaginal and cesarean delivery: A retrospective study in a Taiwanese low-risk obstetric population
Ming Han Chang, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taiwan
Background: Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, with uterine atony being the primary underlying etiology. Although oxytocin is the standard prophylactic uterotonic agent, carbetocin, a long-acting oxytocin analog [....] » Read More
Title : MRI case report of the rare ovarian mucinous cystadenoma and fibroma collision tumor
Shereen Abdelraouf, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University, Egypt
Background: A collision tumor is defined as the presence of two distinct tumor types without any histological intermixing of the individual cell types. They have been commonly reported in various organs, such as the oesophagus, stomach, skin, lungs, liver, adrenals, thyroid and u [....] » Read More
Title : Clinical profile and management of uterine fibroids among reproductive-aged women in Haiti: A hospital-based cross sectional study
Sworly Wranngly GEFFRARD, University Notre-Dame of Haiti, Haiti
Background: Uterine fibroids are the most common benign gynecological tumors among women of reproductive age and are associated with significant morbidity. Despite their high prevalence among black women, data from Haiti remain scarce. Objective: To describe the clinical profile [....] » Read More
Title : Chemoprotective effects of plasma derived from mice of different ages and genders on ovarian failure after cyclophosphamide treatment
Soghra Bahmanpour, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Abstract Background: Premature ovarian failure is one of the major side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Blood plasma contains several factors that might lead to the repair of different tissues. Objective: The chemoprotective effects of plasma derived from mice with different ages [....] » Read More